India's geopolitical activities are shaped by its strategic interests, regional dynamics, and global aspirations.
Here are some key areas of focus:
1. Engagement in the Indo-Pacific Region
India has been actively engaging in the Indo-Pacific region to counterbalance China's influence. This includes participation in the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (Quad) with the USA, Japan, and Australia. The Quad aims to promote a free, open, and inclusive Indo-Pacific and has conducted joint military exercises to enhance strategic cooperation.
2. Relations with Neighboring Countries
India's relations with its neighboring countries are crucial for regional stability. Efforts to maintain peace with Pakistan, including the recent ceasefire agreement, and managing border tensions with China, especially after the Galwan Valley clash, are significant. Additionally, India's involvement in rebuilding and stabilizing Afghanistan post-US withdrawal highlights its regional influence.
3. Economic and Infrastructure Initiatives
India's "Aatmnirbhar Bharat" (self-reliant India) initiative aims to boost domestic manufacturing and reduce dependency on imports. Internationally, India is investing in infrastructure projects such as the development of the Chabahar port in Iran, which provides strategic access to Afghanistan and Central Asia.
4. Countering China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)
India has been critical of China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) due to concerns over sovereignty and debt diplomacy. To counter BRI, India is promoting connectivity projects like the International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC) and engaging in regional forums like the Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC).
5. Space and Defense Capabilities
India continues to enhance its space and defense capabilities. The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has undertaken several missions to expand its satellite navigation and communication systems. On the defense front, India is procuring advanced missile systems and modernizing its armed forces to strengthen its strategic deterrence.
6. Global Health Diplomacy
During the COVID-19 pandemic, India played a significant role in global health diplomacy by supplying vaccines and medical supplies to numerous countries under the "Vaccine Maitri" initiative. This has bolstered India's image as a responsible global player.
7. Climate Change and Environmental Initiatives
India is actively participating in global efforts to combat climate change. It has committed to significant renewable energy targets and launched the International Solar Alliance (ISA) to promote solar energy globally.
Sources
- Council on Foreign Relations
- Brookings Institution
- Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
- Al Jazeera
- BBC News
India's geopolitical activities are diverse and dynamic, reflecting its strategic priorities and its role as a rising power on the global stage.
